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中國考生的托福托福口語是托福考試中最難過的一關，所以好好備考是口語考試非常重要的，那么同學們在考前了解托福口語的基本結構介紹基本結構，對于備考是高頻非常有幫助單位，和出國留學網來看看托福口語考試基本結構和常考話題介紹。話題
TASK 1 2
第一部分（1-2題）：準備時間為15秒，托福考生答題時間為45秒。口語考試第1、基本結構介紹2中的高頻題目屬于日常話題，這兩道題本身難度比較小，話題所以考生特別需要注意的托福就是托福口語時間的分配問題，在這45秒的口語考試時間里，一般用5～6秒的基本結構介紹時間完成topic sentence， 接下來的高頻40秒時間內考生需要以每一個detail或者example不超過3-4句話的規律完成這個話題，也就是話題說考生需要大致20秒完成一個detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前進行充分的準備，努力鍛煉自己的托福口語思維，積累常用的details或examples，考試時就會從容許多。
TASK 3 4
第二部分（3-4題）：準備時間30秒，考生答題時間為60秒。這部分考試內容主要是情景題和學術題。考生在閱讀的時候要注意認真記錄主題和所支撐的觀點。同時在TASK 3 4的托福聽力進行中，考生要把握好其重點環節，也就是題中人物的觀點以及他支持或反對的理由。另外，考生在表述過程中，答題結構一定要清楚，在練習時建議使用計時軟件，多鍛煉幾次才能在考試規定的時間范圍內把要點說全、說清楚。
TASK 5 6
第三部分（5-6題）：準備時間30秒，考生答題時間為60秒。最后的5、6道主要以聽力材料為基礎，要求考生回答相關問題。首先，考生掌控時間能力的強弱對這個部分成績的高低至關重要。前兩道考題的準備時間為15秒，考生回答時間為45秒；3、4考題的準備時間為30秒，考生回答時間則為60秒；最后兩道題目的考生準備時間為20秒，考生回答時間為60秒。大部分考生在這一環節都反映口語部分的準備時間利用效率低而且作答比較倉促。
接下來，小智整理了一些托福口語常考話題，給各位童鞋分享一下~
1. 描述人物
1） What are the characteristics of a good friend？ Use reasons and examples to support your responses.
答題要點：重要的是描述出 2-3 個優點，并加上舉例。
類似題目：
*What are the characteristics of a good neighbor/ parent/ teacher/ classmate/ roommate？
* Describe the characteristics that make a person successful
2） Which person has helped you the most to get where you are today， and how has he or she helped you？
答題要點：重要的是描述出 2-3 件事情，越具體詳細越好。
類似題目：
* What person who is alive today would you most like to meet？
* Describe a person you admire most and explain why you admire this person？
* What famous person would you like to visit for one hour and why？
* Describe a person who has influenced you in an important way. Explain why this person has had an effect on your life.
2. 描述地點
Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place for you to relax.
答題要點：描述出3個左右的理由，如 beautiful scenery， shopping facilities， employment opportunities， easy transportation …
類似題目：
* If you could live anywhere， where would you live？
* Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see and why？
* Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.
* What foreign country would you like to visit？ Choose a country and explain why you would like to go there.
* Describe one thing you would like to improve about your hometown.
3. 描述節日
What is your favorite holiday？ Use reasons and details to support your response.
答題要點：描述出喜歡節日的理由，如 relax， travel， family reunion， get-together …
類似題目：
* What is your favorite day of the year？
* Describe an event such as a holiday or other occasion that you enjoy celebrating and explain why the event is significant to you.
4. 描述工作
If you can have any job in the world， what would it be？
答題要點：從幾條類似理由中找出容易描述的點，如： Challenging job， decent salary， social status， good reputation， chances for promotions， travel …
類似題目：
What would be your dream job？
5. 描述事件
What event in your life made you very happy？
答題要點：通過具體事例描述出這件事情的重要性，可以選擇描述獲得特別獎勵、難忘的一次旅行、被高等大學錄取等，同時也需要考慮如果題目讓考生描述的是關于不好的事情時要怎么回答。
類似題目：
* Describe the most impressive event in your life.
* What important lesson have you learned in your life？
6. 描述體育運動
What is your favorite game？ Describe the game and explain why you like to play it.
答題要點：萬能理由五選一：Exercise， relax， make friends， make money， team work， team spirit
類似題目：
* What is your favorite sport？
* What new skill would you like to learn？
* What do you do in your spare time？
* Explain what you do to relieve stress and why you do it.
7. 描述食物
What is your favorite food？
答題要點：從幾條類似理由中選擇描述：Delicious， nutritious， not expensive， easy to get/prepare， different choices…
8. 描述物品
Describe an object that is very special in your life
答題要點：為什么特殊，可以選擇描述生日禮物，考入大學/大學畢業的獎品，重要榮譽/獎品等
9. 描述學習
* Why you are preparing to take TOEFL？
* What do you like/dislike most about learning English？
10. 描述你的人生規劃
What would you like to be professionally in ten years？ Use details to support your responses.
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